Line attenuation is the loss of signal strength over a transmission line. It is measured in decibels per kilometer (dB/km) and can be caused by a number of factors, including the length of the line, the type of cable used, and the presence of noise and interference.
Checking line attenuation is important because it can help to identify potential problems with a transmission line. By measuring the attenuation, it is possible to determine if the line is too long, if the cable is damaged, or if there is too much noise and interference. This information can then be used to troubleshoot the problem and improve the performance of the line.