A condenser microphone, also known as a capacitor microphone, is a type of microphone that uses a capacitor to convert sound waves into an electrical signal. Condenser microphones are often used in recording studios and for live sound reinforcement because they offer a wide frequency response and high sensitivity.
When choosing a condenser microphone, there are several factors to consider, including the microphone’s diaphragm size, polar pattern, and frequency response. The diaphragm size will affect the microphone’s sensitivity and frequency response, while the polar pattern will determine the microphone’s pickup pattern. The frequency response will determine the range of frequencies that the microphone can accurately reproduce.