IRQ (interrupt request) conflicts occur when two or more devices attempt to use the same IRQ line, leading to system instability and potential hardware damage. Checking for IRQ conflicts is crucial to ensure the smooth functioning and stability of a computer system.
Identifying and resolving IRQ conflicts involves examining the IRQ assignments of installed devices and ensuring that no two devices share the same IRQ. This can be done through various methods, including using the Device Manager in Windows, examining the BIOS settings, or employing third-party software tools specifically designed for IRQ conflict detection.