Runlevels define the operating state of a Unix-like system during boot or system initialization. Each runlevel is assigned a number, and processes associated with that runlevel are started or stopped as the system enters or exits that runlevel. Checking the current runlevel is a useful step in troubleshooting boot issues or understanding system behavior during boot.
There are several methods to check the current runlevel of a system. One common method involves using the “who -r” or “runlevel” command. For example: