To avoid birth defects is to take preventive measures before and during pregnancy to minimize the risk of congenital disabilities or structural abnormalities in a developing fetus. Birth defects, also known as congenital anomalies, can range in severity, from minor physical variations to life-threatening conditions.
Preventing birth defects is crucial for ensuring the health and well-being of newborns. It not only helps reduce infant mortality and lifelong disabilities but also alleviates the emotional and financial burden on families and healthcare systems. Historically, advancements in prenatal care, genetic counseling, and public health initiatives have significantly contributed to reducing the incidence of birth defects.
