Determining whether a file exists is a fundamental task in programming, and Java provides several methods to accomplish this. The most straightforward approach is to use the Files.exists() method, which returns a boolean indicating the existence of the file.
Checking for file existence is crucial in various scenarios. For instance, it allows applications to handle file-related operations gracefully, such as reading, writing, or deleting. Additionally, it helps prevent errors and exceptions that may arise when attempting to access non-existent files.