Hypothyroidism refers to an underactive thyroid gland, a small, butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of the neck. This gland is responsible for producing thyroid hormones, which play a crucial role in regulating metabolism, growth, and development. When the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough of these hormones, it can lead to a condition known as hypothyroidism.
Checking for hypothyroidism involves a combination of physical examination, medical history review, and laboratory testing. A healthcare professional will typically begin by asking about any symptoms you may be experiencing, such as fatigue, weight gain, constipation, dry skin, or feeling cold. They will also inquire about your medical history, including any previous thyroid conditions or family history of thyroid disease.
