In computer science, an integer is a whole number, as opposed to a fraction. Integers can be either positive or negative. In the C programming language, integers are represented using the int data type. The int data type can store integers in the range of -2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647.
There are several ways to check if a number is an integer in C. One way is to use the isdigit() function. The isdigit() function returns a non-zero value if the character passed to it is a digit, and 0 otherwise. This function can be used to check if a string of characters represents an integer.