Financial management, or “how to manage our money,” is the process of planning, organizing, and controlling financial resources to achieve specific financial goals. It involves activities like budgeting, saving, investing, and managing debt. Effective financial management is crucial for individuals and organizations to maintain financial stability and achieve long-term financial success.
Proper financial management enables individuals to control their spending, avoid excessive debt, and plan for future financial needs, such as retirement or unexpected expenses. It also helps businesses optimize resource allocation, minimize financial risks, and maximize profits. Historically, managing money has been a key aspect of personal and economic development, with individuals and societies employing various methods to manage their financial resources.