In computer programming, a null pointer or null reference is a special value that signifies that a pointer or reference does not refer to a valid object. In C programming language, null is a special keyword that is used to represent a null pointer. Checking for null pointers is important to avoid program crashes and undefined behavior.
There are several ways to check for a null pointer in C. One common method is to use the == operator to compare the pointer to the null keyword. For example: