In the C programming language, a string is a sequence of characters that is terminated by a null character (‘\0’). A null string is a string that has a length of zero, meaning that it contains no characters other than the null character. Checking if a string is null is important because it can help to prevent errors and ensure that your code is robust. There are several ways to check if a string is null in C, including using the strlen() function, the strcmp() function, and the == operator.
The strlen() function returns the length of a string, and it returns 0 if the string is null. The strcmp() function compares two strings, and it returns 0 if the strings are equal. The == operator can be used to compare two strings, and it returns true if the strings are equal. Here are some examples of how to check if a string is null in C: