Capital gains tax is a levy on the profit made when an asset, such as a stock or property, is sold for a higher price than it was originally purchased for. It is a significant consideration for investors as it can eat into their returns. There are various strategies that can be employed to reduce or defer capital gains tax liability, making it an important area of financial planning.
One of the most effective ways to avoid capital gains tax is to hold onto investments for the long term. In many jurisdictions, assets held for more than a specified period, often one year, qualify for a lower capital gains tax rate. This is because long-term investments are seen as contributing to economic growth and stability. For example, in the United States, assets held for over one year are taxed at a maximum rate of 20%, compared to 37% for short-term gains.