A potentiometer is a three-terminal resistor with a sliding or rotating contact that forms an adjustable voltage divider. It is used to control the electrical current flowing through a circuit. Potentiometers are commonly used in electronic circuits to adjust the volume of audio signals, the brightness of lights, or the speed of motors.
To check a potentiometer, you will need a multimeter. Set the multimeter to the ohms setting. Connect the positive lead of the multimeter to one of the outer terminals of the potentiometer. Connect the negative lead of the multimeter to the other outer terminal of the potentiometer. Adjust the sliding or rotating contact of the potentiometer and observe the reading on the multimeter. The reading should change as you adjust the contact.