Open relay is a mail server that allows third parties to send emails through it without authentication. This can be a security risk, as it can be used to send spam or phishing emails. Checking for open relays is an important part of maintaining a secure email infrastructure.
There are a number of ways to check for open relays. One common method is to use an email verification service. These services will send an email to the suspected open relay and check to see if it is accepted. If the email is accepted, then the server is likely an open relay.