In computer programming, a null result set is a result set that contains no rows. It is often used to indicate that a query did not return any results. Checking for a null result set is important to ensure that your program handles the absence of data correctly.
There are a few ways to check for a null result set. One way is to use the `ResultSet.next()` method. This method returns a boolean value that indicates whether there is another row in the result set. If the value is `false`, then the result set is null.