Soil pH is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of the soil. It is an important factor in plant growth, as most plants prefer a pH range of 6.0 to 7.0. Soil pH can be affected by a variety of factors, including the type of soil, the amount of organic matter in the soil, and the use of fertilizers and other chemicals. Checking the pH of your soil is a relatively simple process that can be done with a soil pH test kit.
There are several reasons why it is important to check the pH of your soil. First, soil pH can affect the availability of nutrients to plants. For example, phosphorus and iron are less available to plants in acidic soils, while calcium and magnesium are less available in alkaline soils. Second, soil pH can affect the activity of soil microorganisms. Microorganisms play an important role in the decomposition of organic matter and the cycling of nutrients in the soil. Third, soil pH can affect the solubility of heavy metals in the soil. Heavy metals can be toxic to plants and animals, and they can be more soluble in acidic soils.