Throughput is a measure of the amount of data that can be transmitted through a network or system in a given amount of time. It is typically measured in bits per second (bps) or megabits per second (Mbps).
Throughput is important because it can impact the performance of applications and services that rely on the network. For example, a low throughput can cause delays in loading web pages, streaming video, or transferring files. Throughput can be affected by a number of factors, including the speed of the network connection, the number of devices connected to the network, and the type of traffic being transmitted.