To check a transformer, you will need to gather some basic information about the transformer and perform a few simple tests. The information you will need to gather includes the transformer’s nameplate data, the transformer’s physical condition, and the transformer’s electrical condition.
The nameplate data will provide you with information about the transformer’s manufacturer, model number, serial number, voltage rating, current rating, and impedance. The physical condition of the transformer should be checked for any signs of damage, such as leaks, cracks, or burns. The electrical condition of the transformer can be checked by performing a few simple tests, such as a continuity test, an insulation resistance test, and a turns ratio test.