A varistor is an electronic component used to protect circuits from voltage spikes. It is a type of resistor whose resistance decreases as the voltage across it increases. This means that when a high voltage is applied to the varistor, it will conduct electricity and divert the current away from the circuit. This can help to prevent damage to the circuit components.
Varistors are available in a variety of shapes and sizes, and they can be used in a wide range of applications. They are commonly used in power supplies, telecommunications equipment, and industrial machinery. Varistors are also used in surge protectors to protect electronic devices from damage caused by power surges.